Catholic processions featuring large shoulder-borne structures take place throughout Italy but, in Nola, the tradition takes on a unique and spectacular form during the “festa dei gigli” (Feast of Lilies), celebrated annually on June 22, or on the nearest Sunday if June 22 does not fall on one.
Central to the event is the procession of eight towering obelisks made of wood and papier mâché. These structures symbolize the return of Pontius Meropius Paulinus, the former Bishop of Nola who later became Saint Paulinus, in 431 A.D, following his liberation from barbarian captivity. Since the 19th century, each obelisk has been crafted to reach a height of approximately 25 meters, with a base about 3 meters wide on each side and a total weight exceeding 2,500 kilograms.
Traditionally, each obelisk represents one of the guilds of arts and crafts that existed at the time of the saint. Accompanied by a model of the boat said to have carried the saint ashore at Torre Annunziata (in Naples), the obelisks parade along a designated route though the historic center of Nola, culminating in Nola Cathedral Square, where they receive the Bishop’s blessing.
The event is deeply woven into the fabric of Nola’s community life. It features dozens of volunteers who carry the massive structures on their shoulders with the coordinated and equitable sharing of responsibilities playing a crucial role in the celebration. This cooperation strengthens community bonds, fostering mutual respect, solidarity and a collective spirit.
The “Festa dei Gigli” also involves musicians, singers and master artisans who construct the intricate processional structures and create ceremonial costumes and artifacts. The transmission of the skills and knowledge necessary for the event takes place informally within the community, ensuring cultural continuity and reinforcing a strong sense of shared identity year after year.
