Why has the historic center of Naples earned a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list?
Because it’s a living mosaic of over 2,500 years of history.
From its ancient Greek origins as Neapolis—founded in 470 BC—to the bustling, vibrant city it is today, Naples has preserved traces of every culture that passed through the Mediterranean. It’s a place where history isn’t just remembered—it’s alive in the streets, buildings, and everyday life.
As UNESCO put it:
“Naples has left a deep mark on European and Mediterranean culture through the centuries, from its role in Magna Graecia and the Roman Empire, to its influence during the Middle Ages and again from the 16th to 18th centuries as a leading European capital.”
What makes Naples so special?
- It’s one of the oldest cities in Europe, originally founded as Parthenope in the 9th century BC.
- Its historic core still follows the rectangular street grid laid out by ancient Greek settlers.
- The city has always been shaped by its spectacular location on the Gulf of Naples and its importance as a maritime hub.
Wander through the historic center and you’ll find a treasure trove of art, history, and architecture:
- The Gothic beauty of Santa Chiara Church
- The mighty Castel Nuovo (Maschio Angioino)
- The elegant Royal Palace
- Noble palaces, ancient monasteries, hidden cloisters, Baroque churches, catacombs, obelisks, statues, and bustling piazzas—all layered with history
And Naples isn’t just about the past—its traditions are still thriving today. In fact, in 2017, the Art of the Neapolitan Pizzaiolo was recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
So when you visit Naples, don’t miss your chance to stroll through one of the world’s most historic urban centers—and of course, taste a real Neapolitan pizza straight from the oven!
